Types of Rice Cultivation Technology

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 119 views

The Development of Paddy Rice Cultivation Technology and Its Impact on the Socioeconomic of Farmers in Desalubuk Bayas, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency

Introduction

The development of paddy rice cultivation technology has been a significant transformation in the agricultural sector of Desalubuk Bayas, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, over the last five years. This transformation has not only improved the efficiency of farming practices but also had a profound impact on the socioeconomic status of farmers in the region. In this article, we will discuss the types of technology adopted by farmers, the impact of technology development on farming efficiency, and the socioeconomic impact of this development on farmers.

Types of Rice Cultivation Technology

In the last five years, farmers in Desalubuk Bayas have adopted two types of technology to improve their paddy rice cultivation practices: Supra Insus and Integrated Crop Management.

Supra Insus

Supra Insus is a system that integrates the use of superior varieties, appropriate fertilization, and efficient water management. This technology has been widely adopted by farmers in Desalubuk Bayas, and the results have been impressive. Farmers who have applied this technology have reported significant increases in crop yields, resulting in more rice being harvested per hectare. This increase in yield has not only improved the economic status of farmers but also contributed to food security in the region.

Integrated Crop Management

Integrated Crop Management is a method that puts forward the balance of ecosystems by utilizing various types of plants and natural predators to control pests. This approach has been adopted by farmers in Desalubuk Bayas as a way to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides. By using this method, farmers can not only reduce their costs but also contribute to environmental sustainability. The use of Integrated Crop Management has also improved the quality of life of farmers, as they are able to produce high-quality rice without harming the environment.

Technology Development and Farming Efficiency

The application of lowland rice cultivation technology in Desalubuk Bayas has shown a positive trend, marked by the use of more effective and efficient farming techniques. This can be seen from the use of modern agricultural tools that reduce time and labor, as well as the use of more appropriate fertilizers and pesticides. In addition, training and technical guidance given to farmers play an important role in increasing their knowledge and skills, so as to be able to adapt new technologies better.

The use of modern agricultural tools has not only improved the efficiency of farming practices but also reduced the physical burden on farmers. This has resulted in improved health and well-being among farmers, as they are able to work for longer periods without feeling fatigued. The use of more appropriate fertilizers and pesticides has also improved the quality of rice produced, resulting in higher yields and better economic returns for farmers.

Socioeconomic Impact

The impact of the development of rice cultivation technology is very significant to the socioeconomic status of farmers in Desalubuk Bayas. Increased yields have led to an increase in farmers' income, which in turn has improved their quality of life. With better income, farmers are able to meet their basic needs, such as education, health, and home infrastructure. In addition, local economic growth has also been aroused, as increased rice production has increased demand for goods and services around the village.

On the other hand, an increase in agricultural products has strengthened the bargaining position of farmers in the market, giving them more control over the prices of agricultural products they sell. However, challenges remain, especially in terms of market access and fluctuating prices. Therefore, a policy is needed that supports strengthening the position of farmers in the agricultural value chain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the development of paddy rice cultivation technology applied by farmers in Desalubuk Bayas in the last five years has brought significant changes in agricultural practices. With technology adoption such as Supra Insus and Integrated Plant Management, farmers are not only able to increase yields but also contribute to the sustainability of the environment and improving their quality of life. With the right support, farmers in Desalubuk Bayas have the potential to continue to develop and become an example for other agricultural areas in Indonesia.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Continued support for farmers: The government and other stakeholders should continue to provide support to farmers in Desalubuk Bayas, including training and technical guidance, to help them adapt to new technologies and improve their farming practices.
Market access: Efforts should be made to improve market access for farmers in Desalubuk Bayas, including the establishment of new markets and the improvement of existing ones.
Policy support: A policy is needed that supports strengthening the position of farmers in the agricultural value chain, including the provision of subsidies and other forms of support.
Environmental sustainability: Efforts should be made to promote environmental sustainability in Desalubuk Bayas, including the use of Integrated Crop Management and other sustainable farming practices.

By implementing these recommendations, farmers in Desalubuk Bayas can continue to develop and improve their paddy rice cultivation practices, contributing to the socioeconomic development of the region.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Development of Paddy Rice Cultivation Technology in Desalubuk Bayas

Q: What is the main goal of the development of paddy rice cultivation technology in Desalubuk Bayas?

A: The main goal of the development of paddy rice cultivation technology in Desalubuk Bayas is to improve the efficiency and sustainability of paddy rice cultivation practices, while also improving the socioeconomic status of farmers in the region.

Q: What are the two types of technology adopted by farmers in Desalubuk Bayas?

A: The two types of technology adopted by farmers in Desalubuk Bayas are Supra Insus and Integrated Crop Management.

Q: What is Supra Insus?

A: Supra Insus is a system that integrates the use of superior varieties, appropriate fertilization, and efficient water management. This technology has been widely adopted by farmers in Desalubuk Bayas, and the results have been impressive.

Q: What is Integrated Crop Management?

A: Integrated Crop Management is a method that puts forward the balance of ecosystems by utilizing various types of plants and natural predators to control pests. This approach has been adopted by farmers in Desalubuk Bayas as a way to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides.

Q: What are the benefits of adopting Supra Insus and Integrated Crop Management?

A: The benefits of adopting Supra Insus and Integrated Crop Management include increased crop yields, reduced dependence on chemical pesticides, and improved environmental sustainability.

Q: How has the development of paddy rice cultivation technology impacted the socioeconomic status of farmers in Desalubuk Bayas?

A: The development of paddy rice cultivation technology has had a significant impact on the socioeconomic status of farmers in Desalubuk Bayas. Increased yields have led to an increase in farmers' income, which in turn has improved their quality of life.

Q: What are the challenges faced by farmers in Desalubuk Bayas?

A: The challenges faced by farmers in Desalubuk Bayas include market access and fluctuating prices. Therefore, a policy is needed that supports strengthening the position of farmers in the agricultural value chain.

Q: What recommendations are made to support the development of paddy rice cultivation technology in Desalubuk Bayas?

A: The following recommendations are made to support the development of paddy rice cultivation technology in Desalubuk Bayas:

Continued support for farmers: The government and other stakeholders should continue to provide support to farmers in Desalubuk Bayas, including training and technical guidance, to help them adapt to new technologies and improve their farming practices.
Market access: Efforts should be made to improve market access for farmers in Desalubuk Bayas, including the establishment of new markets and the improvement of existing ones.
Policy support: A policy is needed that supports strengthening the position of farmers in the agricultural value chain, including the provision of subsidies and other forms of support.
Environmental sustainability: Efforts should be made to promote environmental sustainability in Desalubuk Bayas, including the use of Integrated Crop Management and other sustainable farming practices.

Q: What is the potential of Desalubuk Bayas as a model for other agricultural areas in Indonesia?

A: Desalubuk Bayas has the potential to become a model for other agricultural areas in Indonesia, given its success in developing paddy rice cultivation technology and improving the socioeconomic status of farmers. With the right support, farmers in Desalubuk Bayas can continue to develop and improve their paddy rice cultivation practices, contributing to the socioeconomic development of the region.