This study uses a qualitative method with a case study design

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 123 views

Political Communication for Women's Representation in Political Institutions: A Case Study in North Sumatra Province DPRD 2019-2024

Introduction

Women's representation in political institutions is a crucial aspect of democratic governance. The presence of women in legislative bodies can bring diverse perspectives and experiences, leading to more inclusive and effective decision-making processes. However, women's representation in politics remains a challenge in many parts of the world, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the patterns, obstacles, and political communication efforts in representing women in North Sumatra Province by members of the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD Women's Legislative for the 2019-2024 period.

Research Methods

This study uses a qualitative method with a case study design. The research involves three key informants, consisting of female legislative members of the North Sumatra Province DPRD, as well as a source of triangulation, namely the Deputy Chairperson of the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD for the 2019-2024 period for data validation. Data collection techniques are carried out through in-depth interviews and documentation studies, while data analysis techniques follow the Miles and Huberman models that include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

Patterns of Political Communication

The results showed that the political communication patterns of female legislative members in the North Sumatra Province DPRD consisted of several important elements. First, as a communicator, informants show confidence in carrying out their role as representatives of the people in the midst of the phenomenon of gender inequality. Second, as a communication, male members in the DPRD must have the same views and feelings as the communicator in order to provide the expected feedback. However, the message conveyed cannot be temporary, but must be clear and sustainable.

The media used in communication include online media and social media, which is currently an important tool in reaching the public. Nevertheless, feedback received by female members is often ignored by male members who consider women's issues to be less urgent. This highlights the need for more effective communication strategies to engage male members and promote women's issues.

Barriers to Communication

There are various obstacles in communication faced by female legislative members. One of them is psychological barriers, where there are prejudices from communicants (male members) against communicators (female members). In addition, there are also anthropological barriers that appear in the form of incomplete or understood messages inappropriately by communication.

These barriers can be overcome by increasing awareness and understanding of women's issues among male members. This can be achieved through education and training programs that promote gender equality and women's empowerment. Additionally, the use of online media and social media can help to reach a wider audience and promote women's issues more effectively.

Efforts to Increase Representation

To improve women's representation, there are several efforts made. First, by increasing the number of female members in the legislative body, which can be done through support and socialization to the community. In addition, following in the footsteps of previous female leaders can provide inspiration and encouragement for new female members.

The use of online media and social media is also optimized to voice female issues and reach more audiences. This can help to increase awareness and understanding of women's issues among the public and promote women's representation in politics.

Conclusion

This study shows that political communication has a vital role in supporting women's representation in legislative institutions. Although many challenges must be faced, efforts that are consistent in increasing the number of female members and strengthening communication networks can improve women's bargaining positions in politics. Awareness and support from all parties, including male members, is needed to create a more inclusive and fair environment for women in the political structure.

Recommendations for future research include exploring the impact of political communication on women's representation in other regions of Indonesia. Additionally, further research can be conducted to examine the effectiveness of online media and social media in promoting women's issues and increasing women's representation in politics.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. First, the study only focuses on the North Sumatra Province DPRD for the 2019-2024 period, which may not be representative of other regions in Indonesia. Second, the study only involves three key informants, which may not provide a comprehensive picture of the challenges and opportunities faced by women in political institutions.

Future research can be conducted to address these limitations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by women in political institutions.

References

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage Publications.
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods. Sage Publications.

Appendices

Appendix A: Research Instruments
Appendix B: Data Analysis Techniques
Appendix C: Case Study Design

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Political Communication for Women's Representation in Political Institutions

Q: What is the significance of political communication in women's representation in political institutions?

A: Political communication plays a vital role in supporting women's representation in legislative institutions. Effective communication can help to increase awareness and understanding of women's issues among the public and promote women's representation in politics.

Q: What are the challenges faced by female legislative members in communicating with male members?

A: Female legislative members often face psychological and anthropological barriers in communicating with male members. These barriers can be overcome by increasing awareness and understanding of women's issues among male members through education and training programs.

Q: How can online media and social media be used to promote women's issues and increase women's representation in politics?

A: Online media and social media can be used to reach a wider audience and promote women's issues more effectively. This can help to increase awareness and understanding of women's issues among the public and promote women's representation in politics.

Q: What are the benefits of increasing the number of female members in the legislative body?

A: Increasing the number of female members in the legislative body can improve women's bargaining positions in politics. This can lead to more inclusive and effective decision-making processes.

Q: How can male members support women's representation in politics?

A: Male members can support women's representation in politics by increasing awareness and understanding of women's issues. This can be achieved through education and training programs that promote gender equality and women's empowerment.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a focus on the North Sumatra Province DPRD for the 2019-2024 period and a small sample size. Future research can be conducted to address these limitations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by women in political institutions.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: Future research can be conducted to explore the impact of political communication on women's representation in other regions of Indonesia. Additionally, further research can be conducted to examine the effectiveness of online media and social media in promoting women's issues and increasing women's representation in politics.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy and practice?

A: This study has implications for policy and practice in promoting women's representation in politics. Effective communication strategies can be developed to engage male members and promote women's issues. Additionally, education and training programs can be implemented to increase awareness and understanding of women's issues among male members.

Q: What are the key takeaways from this study?

A: The key takeaways from this study are the importance of effective communication in promoting women's representation in politics and the need for male members to support women's representation in politics. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of education and training programs in increasing awareness and understanding of women's issues among male members.