The Spread of Sumatran Tigers in TNBG

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 38 views

The Spread of the Sumatran Tiger (Panthera Tigris Sumatrae) as One of the Considerations in the Management and Zoning Plan of the Batang Gadis National Park in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra Province

Introduction

The Batang Gadis National Park (TNBG), located in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra, is a home to various flora and fauna, including rare animals such as Sumatran tigers (Panthera Tigris Sumatrae). With an area of 108,000 hectares, TNBG has a diversity of landscapes, ranging from lowland rain forests to high mountainous forests. This condition makes TNBG an ideal habitat for various species, including Sumatran tigers. The existence of Sumatran tigers in TNBG is a significant asset that must be protected and managed well.

The Spread of Sumatran Tigers in TNBG

Research conducted by Conservation International Indonesia (CII) from 2005 to 2009, examined the existence and spread of Sumatran tigers in TNBG. This study uses the automatic camera trap trap method placed in various locations in the national park. The results showed that the Sumatran tiger population in TNBG was quite significant with an average density of 1.1 tigers per 100 km². Research also found a comparison between male and female tigers that were not balanced, with more male tigers. In addition, research also shows that the existence of Sumatran tigers in TNBG is not always related to the existence of six species of prey.

Making it as a Priority Conservation Area

The study shows that TNBG has great potential as a conservation area for Sumatran tigers. The spread and habitat of the Sumatran tiger in TNBG needs to be a major consideration in the management and zoning plan of the National Park. Here are some of the reasons why the spread of Sumatran tigers should be a priority in the TNBG zoning plan:

Habitat Protection

Sumatran Tiger is a protected and endangered species. The TNBG zoning plan must ensure that the Sumatran tiger habitat is well protected. This can be achieved by designating the core zone as a protected area, where human access is limited to preserve the habitat and avoid disruption to animals.

Managing Human-SATWA Conflicts

The existence of Sumatran tigers in TNBG can potentially cause conflicts with the people around the National Park. The zoning plan must consider conflict mitigation and build public awareness of the importance of Sumatra tigers. This can be achieved by educating the local community about the importance of conservation and the impact of human activities on the Sumatran tiger population.

Long-term Research and Monitoring

TNBG is an ideal location for long-term research and monitoring of Sumatran tigers. The right zoning will allow researchers to access the research area and monitor the population of Sumatran tigers effectively. This can be achieved by designating the research and training zone as an area for scientific research and monitoring.

Sustainable Tourism

The existence of Sumatran Tiger can be a tourist attraction for TNBG. The zoning plan must consider sustainable tourism aspects that do not interfere with the habitat and population of the Sumatran tiger. This can be achieved by designating the tourism utilization zone as an area for sustainable tourism activities.

The Right Zoning Strategy

Based on research and analysis results, TNBG can be divided into several zones to achieve the conservation goals of the Sumatran Tiger:

Core Zone

This zone is an area specifically for the protection of Sumatran tiger habitat and other wildlife. Human access to this zone must be very limited to preserve habitat and avoid disruption to animals.

Jungle Zone

This zone is an area that is still natural and has a high conservation value. Human access to this zone must be limited and regulated to preserve the ecosystem.

Zone Utilization of Research and Training

This zone is intended for research and training activities on the conservation of Sumatran tigers and their ecosystems.

Tourism Utilization Zone

This zone is focused on sustainable natural tourism activities and does not have a negative impact on the Sumatran tiger habitat.

Traditional Utilization Zone

This zone can be used for traditional activities of the community around the National Park, but must be controlled and supervised to prevent the negative impact on the Sumatran tiger habitat.

Buffer Zone

This zone is an area outside the TNBG that functions as a buffer and helps reduce human conflicts.

The Importance of Community Involvement

The development of TNBG zoning must involve the community around the national park. Community participation is very important to build awareness, get support, and ensure the success of the Sumatran tiger conservation program. This can be achieved by involving the local community in the zoning planning process and educating them about the importance of conservation.

Conclusion

The spread of Sumatran tigers in TNBG is an important asset that must be protected and managed well. The right zoning plan, which considers the habitat and spread of Sumatran tigers, as well as involving the community, will be an important step in the long-term conservation effort for this endangered species. By implementing the zoning plan, TNBG can become a model for conservation and sustainable development, not only for Sumatran tigers but also for other species and ecosystems.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Spread of Sumatran Tigers in Batang Gadis National Park

Q: What is the current population of Sumatran tigers in Batang Gadis National Park?

A: According to the research conducted by Conservation International Indonesia (CII) from 2005 to 2009, the average density of Sumatran tigers in TNBG is 1.1 tigers per 100 km².

Q: What are the main reasons for the decline of Sumatran tigers in TNBG?

A: The main reasons for the decline of Sumatran tigers in TNBG are habitat loss and fragmentation, human-tiger conflicts, poaching, and prey depletion.

Q: What is the role of human-tiger conflicts in the decline of Sumatran tigers in TNBG?

A: Human-tiger conflicts are a significant threat to the survival of Sumatran tigers in TNBG. As the human population grows, it encroaches on the tiger's habitat, leading to conflicts between humans and tigers.

Q: What is the importance of community involvement in the conservation of Sumatran tigers in TNBG?

A: Community involvement is crucial in the conservation of Sumatran tigers in TNBG. The local community must be educated about the importance of conservation and the impact of human activities on the tiger population.

Q: What are the benefits of sustainable tourism in TNBG?

A: Sustainable tourism in TNBG can generate income for the local community and promote conservation efforts. However, it must be managed carefully to avoid negative impacts on the tiger population and its habitat.

Q: What is the role of research and monitoring in the conservation of Sumatran tigers in TNBG?

A: Research and monitoring are essential in the conservation of Sumatran tigers in TNBG. They provide valuable information on the tiger population, its habitat, and the impact of human activities on the tiger population.

Q: What are the challenges in implementing the zoning plan in TNBG?

A: The challenges in implementing the zoning plan in TNBG include resistance from local communities, lack of resources, and limited capacity of the park management.

Q: What is the expected outcome of the zoning plan in TNBG?

A: The expected outcome of the zoning plan in TNBG is the conservation of Sumatran tigers and their habitat, reduction of human-tiger conflicts, and promotion of sustainable tourism.

Q: What is the role of the government in the conservation of Sumatran tigers in TNBG?

A: The government plays a crucial role in the conservation of Sumatran tigers in TNBG. It must provide support and resources for the park management, enforce laws and regulations, and promote conservation efforts.

Q: What is the role of NGOs and local communities in the conservation of Sumatran tigers in TNBG?

A: NGOs and local communities play a vital role in the conservation of Sumatran tigers in TNBG. They must be involved in the conservation efforts, provide support and resources, and promote conservation awareness.

Q: What is the long-term goal of the conservation efforts in TNBG?

A: The long-term goal of the conservation efforts in TNBG is the recovery of the Sumatran tiger population and the conservation of its habitat.

Q: What is the expected impact of the conservation efforts in TNBG on the local community?

A: The expected impact of the conservation efforts in TNBG on the local community is the improvement of their livelihoods, promotion of sustainable tourism, and conservation of the tiger population and its habitat.

Q: What is the expected impact of the conservation efforts in TNBG on the environment?

A: The expected impact of the conservation efforts in TNBG on the environment is the conservation of the tiger population and its habitat, reduction of human-tiger conflicts, and promotion of sustainable tourism.

Q: What is the expected outcome of the conservation efforts in TNBG on the Sumatran tiger population?

A: The expected outcome of the conservation efforts in TNBG on the Sumatran tiger population is the recovery of the population, reduction of human-tiger conflicts, and promotion of sustainable tourism.