The Problem of Land Ownership Limit

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 4 views

Introduction

The Food Estate Program is a government initiative aimed at achieving national food security in Indonesia. This program requires extensive agricultural land, which has led to the implementation of large-scale land use for plant cultivation programs. However, the regulation regarding the takeover of land by the government for the purposes of the Food Estate program has created a disagreement that needs to be analyzed deeper. This study aims to discuss the transition of farmers' land levels through the Food Estate program and the maximum limit of land ownership.

Background

The Food Estate Program is a government initiative that aims to achieve national food security. Based on Government Regulation (PP) No. 18 of 2010 concerning Plant Cultivation Business, this program requires extensive agricultural land. However, its implementation faces a number of challenges, especially related to the legal regulation regarding the takeover of land rights from farmers, the maximum limit of land ownership, as well as legal protection for farmers who have land rights.

The Problem of Land Ownership Limit

One of the main problems in this study is how the regulation regarding the takeover of land by the government for the purposes of the Food Estate program, which is related to the maximum limit of land area that can be possessed by individuals or legal entities. Law No. 56 PRP 1960 concerning the determination of land area determines the maximum limit. However, on the one hand, PP No. 18 of 2010 allowed large-scale land use for plant cultivation programs. This creates a disagreement that needs to be analyzed deeper.

Conflict in the Field

In the field, the implementation of food estate programs in regions such as Bulungan, East Kalimantan and Merauke districts also showed conflict against PP No. 18 of 2010, especially regarding the maximum limit of land area that can be controlled by investors. In this context, companies that invest in agriculture must carry out replacement on the land they take from farmers. Adjustment and agreement between investors and farmers related to compensation becomes crucial so that farmers' rights as landowners remain protected.

Legal Protection for Farmers

Legal protection for farmers who have land rights is very important in the context of the implementation of the Food Estate program. Land law in Indonesia emphasizes that the owner of land rights must not be treated arbitrarily. The process of transfer of land rights must follow the applicable provisions, namely through an agreement regarding fair market prices between farmers and investors.

Methodology

In analyzing these problems, this research uses normative legal research methods. This research focuses on relevant laws and regulations, such as Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning the Principles of Agrarian and PP No. 18 of 2010 concerning Plant Cultivation Business. Through an analytical descriptive approach, this research seeks to describe and analyze problems and find the right solution.

Conclusion

Overall, the challenges in the transfer of land rights in the Food Estate program must be taken seriously. Given food security is a vital issue for the future of the country, it is important to find a balance between investment needs and protection of farmers' rights. With clear regulations and fair mechanisms, this program is expected to run well, providing benefits not only for investors but also for farmers as an integral part of the agricultural ecosystem in Indonesia.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should review and revise the regulation regarding the takeover of land by the government for the purposes of the Food Estate program to ensure that it is fair and just.
The government should provide clear guidelines and regulations for the implementation of the Food Estate program, including the maximum limit of land ownership.
The government should ensure that farmers' rights as landowners are protected and that they receive fair compensation for their land.
The government should establish a mechanism for resolving disputes between investors and farmers related to land ownership and compensation.

Future Research Directions

This study has highlighted the importance of finding a balance between investment needs and protection of farmers' rights in the context of the Food Estate program. Future research should focus on the following areas:

The impact of the Food Estate program on farmers' livelihoods and the agricultural ecosystem in Indonesia.
The effectiveness of the current regulation regarding the takeover of land by the government for the purposes of the Food Estate program.
The role of civil society organizations in advocating for farmers' rights and promoting sustainable agriculture practices.

Q: What is the Food Estate Program?

A: The Food Estate Program is a government initiative aimed at achieving national food security in Indonesia. This program requires extensive agricultural land, which has led to the implementation of large-scale land use for plant cultivation programs.

Q: What are the challenges associated with the Food Estate Program?

A: The challenges associated with the Food Estate Program include the regulation regarding the takeover of land by the government for the purposes of the program, the maximum limit of land ownership, and the legal protection for farmers who have land rights.

Q: What is the maximum limit of land ownership in Indonesia?

A: The maximum limit of land ownership in Indonesia is determined by Law No. 56 PRP 1960 concerning the determination of land area. However, PP No. 18 of 2010 allowed large-scale land use for plant cultivation programs, creating a disagreement that needs to be analyzed deeper.

Q: What is the role of investors in the Food Estate Program?

A: Investors play a crucial role in the Food Estate Program, as they are responsible for carrying out large-scale land use for plant cultivation programs. However, they must also carry out replacement on the land they take from farmers and ensure that farmers' rights as landowners are protected.

Q: What is the importance of legal protection for farmers in the Food Estate Program?

A: Legal protection for farmers is very important in the context of the Food Estate program, as it ensures that farmers' rights as landowners are protected and that they receive fair compensation for their land.

Q: What are the benefits of the Food Estate Program for farmers?

A: The benefits of the Food Estate Program for farmers include the opportunity to receive fair compensation for their land and the protection of their rights as landowners. Additionally, the program can provide benefits for farmers as an integral part of the agricultural ecosystem in Indonesia.

Q: What are the recommendations for the implementation of the Food Estate Program?

A: The recommendations for the implementation of the Food Estate Program include reviewing and revising the regulation regarding the takeover of land by the government for the purposes of the program, providing clear guidelines and regulations for the implementation of the program, ensuring that farmers' rights as landowners are protected, and establishing a mechanism for resolving disputes between investors and farmers related to land ownership and compensation.

Q: What are the future research directions for the Food Estate Program?

A: The future research directions for the Food Estate Program include the impact of the program on farmers' livelihoods and the agricultural ecosystem in Indonesia, the effectiveness of the current regulation regarding the takeover of land by the government for the purposes of the program, and the role of civil society organizations in advocating for farmers' rights and promoting sustainable agriculture practices.

Q: What are the implications of the Food Estate Program for food security in Indonesia?

A: The implications of the Food Estate Program for food security in Indonesia are significant, as it has the potential to provide a sustainable source of food for the country. However, the program must be implemented in a way that balances investment needs with the protection of farmers' rights and the promotion of sustainable agriculture practices.