The Influence of Risk Factors on the Existence of Disease Vectors on Ships at Tembilahan Ports

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 142 views

The Influence of Risk Factors on the Existence of Disease Vectors on Ships at Tembilahan Ports

Introduction

The sea port is a critical entry and exit point for various types of goods and people, making ships a potential vector for the spread of diseases. The preliminary survey conducted at Tembilahan Port revealed a shocking fact: 65% of the 20 vessels observed were identified as cockroach nests, which are dangerous disease vectors. This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental sanitation risk factors in ship compartments, such as decks, crew rooms, toilets, kitchens, and food warehouses, on the presence of disease vectors.

Background

The presence of disease vectors on ships can have severe consequences, including the spread of diseases such as typhus, dysentery, and cholera. These diseases can have a significant impact on public health, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare services. The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the importance of maintaining good sanitation and hygiene practices on ships to prevent the spread of diseases.

Methodology

This study used a cross-sectional survey method to analyze the influence of environmental sanitation risk factors on the presence of disease vectors on ships. The study was conducted by observing 54 cargo ships at Tembilahan Port and collecting secondary data from the Tembilahan Port Health Office (KKP). The data analysis was performed using logistic regression, which showed that the toilet and kitchen of the ship were the most significant risk factors for the existence of vectors.

Results

The results of this study indicate that sanitation conditions on ships, especially in toilets and kitchens, are very influential on the presence of disease vectors. Toilets, in particular, have a very dominant influence, with a chance of 5.5 times the existence of vectors. These findings suggest that the presence of disease vectors on ships is closely linked to the sanitation conditions on board.

Discussion

The presence of disease vectors on ships can have severe consequences, including the spread of diseases. The results of this study highlight the importance of maintaining good sanitation and hygiene practices on ships to prevent the spread of diseases. The study's findings also emphasize the need for regular surveillance of sanitation risk factors on ships and the implementation of educational programs to raise awareness about the importance of maintaining cleanliness and health on ships.

Solutions and Recommendations

The importance of preventive measures to reduce the risk of spreading disease through ships in Tembilahan ports cannot be ignored. The following recommendations need to be implemented by all related parties:

KKP Tembilahan

Increasing surveillance of sanitation risk factors on the ship regularly.
Conducting an educational approach to the importance of maintaining the cleanliness and health of the port environment and sea transportation.
Taking firm action against ships found to have a high risk and the presence of disease vectors.

Crew Boat and Skipper

Always maintaining the cleanliness and condition of the ship according to health standards.
Ensuring the cleanliness of the toilet and kitchen of the ship regularly.
Performing precautions against the presence of disease vectors.

Stakeholders and Related Agencies

Fully supporting the task of KKP in efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases.
Increasing public awareness and participation about the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the port environment and sea transportation.

Conclusion

By increasing the close collaboration and cooperation between Tembilahan KKP, ship crew, and related stakeholders, it is expected that the risk of spreading diseases through ships at Tembilahan Port can be reduced significantly. This is important to protect public health in the region and prevent the potential for disease outbreaks that can threaten national health.

Recommendations for Future Research

This study highlights the need for further research on the influence of environmental sanitation risk factors on the presence of disease vectors on ships. Future studies should focus on developing effective strategies for reducing the risk of disease transmission on ships and improving sanitation conditions on board.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the reliance on secondary data. Future studies should aim to collect primary data and increase the sample size to provide more robust findings.

Implications for Policy and Practice

The findings of this study have significant implications for policy and practice. The study highlights the need for improved sanitation conditions on ships and the implementation of effective strategies for reducing the risk of disease transmission. The study's findings also emphasize the importance of close collaboration and cooperation between KKP, ship crew, and related stakeholders to prevent the spread of diseases through ships.

References

World Health Organization. (2020). Sanitation and Hygiene on Ships.
Tembilahan Port Health Office. (2020). Annual Report.
[Insert additional references]

Appendices

Appendix A: Survey Instrument
Appendix B: Data Analysis
Appendix C: Results of Logistic Regression Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions: The Influence of Risk Factors on the Existence of Disease Vectors on Ships at Tembilahan Ports

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental sanitation risk factors in ship compartments, such as decks, crew rooms, toilets, kitchens, and food warehouses, on the presence of disease vectors. The study's findings have significant implications for public health, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare services.

Q: What are the most significant risk factors for the existence of disease vectors on ships?

A: The study's results indicate that the toilet and kitchen of the ship are the most significant risk factors for the existence of disease vectors. Toilets, in particular, have a very dominant influence, with a chance of 5.5 times the existence of vectors.

Q: What are the consequences of the presence of disease vectors on ships?

A: The presence of disease vectors on ships can have severe consequences, including the spread of diseases such as typhus, dysentery, and cholera. These diseases can have a significant impact on public health, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare services.

Q: What are the recommendations for reducing the risk of disease transmission on ships?

A: The study recommends the following measures to reduce the risk of disease transmission on ships:

Increasing surveillance of sanitation risk factors on the ship regularly.
Conducting an educational approach to the importance of maintaining the cleanliness and health of the port environment and sea transportation.
Taking firm action against ships found to have a high risk and the presence of disease vectors.
Always maintaining the cleanliness and condition of the ship according to health standards.
Ensuring the cleanliness of the toilet and kitchen of the ship regularly.
Performing precautions against the presence of disease vectors.

Q: What is the role of KKP Tembilahan in preventing and controlling infectious diseases?

A: KKP Tembilahan plays a crucial role in preventing and controlling infectious diseases by increasing surveillance of sanitation risk factors on the ship regularly, conducting educational programs, and taking firm action against ships found to have a high risk and the presence of disease vectors.

Q: What is the importance of public awareness and participation in maintaining the cleanliness of the port environment and sea transportation?

A: Public awareness and participation are essential in maintaining the cleanliness of the port environment and sea transportation. By increasing public awareness and participation, stakeholders can work together to prevent the spread of diseases and maintain good sanitation and hygiene practices on ships.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy and practice?

A: The study's findings have significant implications for policy and practice. The study highlights the need for improved sanitation conditions on ships and the implementation of effective strategies for reducing the risk of disease transmission. The study's findings also emphasize the importance of close collaboration and cooperation between KKP, ship crew, and related stakeholders to prevent the spread of diseases through ships.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the reliance on secondary data. Future studies should aim to collect primary data and increase the sample size to provide more robust findings.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: This study highlights the need for further research on the influence of environmental sanitation risk factors on the presence of disease vectors on ships. Future studies should focus on developing effective strategies for reducing the risk of disease transmission on ships and improving sanitation conditions on board.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The study's findings have potential applications in the development of policies and guidelines for maintaining good sanitation and hygiene practices on ships. The study's findings can also inform the development of educational programs and training materials for ship crew and stakeholders.

Q: What are the potential benefits of this study?

A: The study's findings have the potential to benefit public health by reducing the risk of disease transmission on ships and improving sanitation conditions on board. The study's findings can also contribute to the development of effective strategies for preventing and controlling infectious diseases.