The Importance of Tires in Vehicle Design

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 121 views

Introduction

The car is a means of transportation that is often used in daily life. Comfort, safety, and performance are the main destination in vehicle design. Tires, as one of the important components, have a big influence on car stability and performance. The tire is the only part of the vehicle that is in direct contact with the road surface. Therefore, good integration between tires and roads is very important to ensure driving comfort and safety. In this context, computerization simulation of mechanical dynamics is a very valuable tool for understanding the various processes that occur in tires and roads.

The Importance of Tires in Vehicle Design

Tires play a crucial role in vehicle design, as they are the only part of the vehicle that is in direct contact with the road surface. The performance of the tire affects the overall performance of the vehicle, including its stability, handling, and braking capabilities. A good tire can provide a smooth ride, improve fuel efficiency, and enhance safety on the road. On the other hand, a poor-quality tire can lead to reduced performance, increased fuel consumption, and a higher risk of accidents.

Computer Simulation of Mechanical Dynamics

Computer simulation of mechanical dynamics is a valuable tool for understanding the various processes that occur in tires and roads. This study uses ANSYS 17.2 software to analyze the flexibility and vibration on Radial Type 195/R 7514 with a block tread pattern, as well as asphalt material as a road surface. The simulation is carried out in the condition of the car driving with speeds between 0 to 50 km/hour.

Simulation Conditions

The simulation condition is limited to constant loading with variations of air pressure in tires, namely 28 PSI, 30 PSI, 32 PSI, 34 PSI, and 36 PSI. The simulation results indicate that the tire's depletion and vibration and the road significantly affect damage and wear. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the air pressure of 30 psi was the most optimal for use, because it was able to reduce damage and wear on tires and roads.

Analysis of the Impact of Depletion and Vibration

The depletion of the tire is caused by the force received when the vehicle moves above the road surface. When the tire is spinning, it will experience elastic deformation known as a deletion. This process is important because it serves to optimize the grip between tires and roads, but at the same time, can cause vibrations that have an impact on driving comfort.

Tire vibration also contributes to vehicle stability. When the pressure in the tire is not appropriate, for example too low, the shuttle and vibration will increase, which can cause vehicle control to be less stable. This also has the potential to increase the risk of accidents on the highway.

The Role of Air Pressure in Tire Performance

Air pressure plays a crucial role in tire performance. The correct air pressure can improve tire stability, reduce vibration, and enhance driving comfort. On the other hand, underinflated tires can lead to reduced performance, increased fuel consumption, and a higher risk of accidents.

Conclusion

From the results of the simulation carried out with Ansys 17.2, it can be concluded that both vibration and vibration are key factors that affect the condition of tires and roads. In-depth analysis shows that the proper air pressure in the tire, which is at 30 psi, not only increases vehicle performance but also extends tires and reduces damage to the road surface. Therefore, the selection of proper air pressure is an important step in maintaining vehicle comfort, safety, and efficiency.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

Drivers should regularly check the air pressure in their vehicle tires to ensure that it is at the recommended level.
The use of proper air pressure can improve tire stability, reduce vibration, and enhance driving comfort.
The selection of proper air pressure is an important step in maintaining vehicle comfort, safety, and efficiency.

Future Research Directions

This study has provided valuable insights into the impact of depletion and vibration on tire and road performance. However, there are still many areas that require further research, including:

The effect of tire tread pattern on tire performance
The impact of road surface roughness on tire vibration
The role of tire temperature in tire performance

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to analyze the flexibility and vibration on Radial Type 195/R 7514 with a block tread pattern, as well as asphalt material as a road surface, using ANSYS 17.2 software. The study aims to understand the impact of depletion and vibration on tire and road performance.

Q: What are the simulation conditions used in this study?

A: The simulation condition is limited to constant loading with variations of air pressure in tires, namely 28 PSI, 30 PSI, 32 PSI, 34 PSI, and 36 PSI. The simulation is carried out in the condition of the car driving with speeds between 0 to 50 km/hour.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study are:

The depletion of the tire is caused by the force received when the vehicle moves above the road surface.
Tire vibration also contributes to vehicle stability.
The proper air pressure in the tire, which is at 30 psi, not only increases vehicle performance but also extends tires and reduces damage to the road surface.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are:

The selection of proper air pressure is an important step in maintaining vehicle comfort, safety, and efficiency.
Drivers should regularly check the air pressure in their vehicle tires to ensure that it is at the recommended level.
The use of proper air pressure can improve tire stability, reduce vibration, and enhance driving comfort.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are:

The study is limited to a specific tire type and road surface.
The simulation conditions used in this study are limited to constant loading with variations of air pressure in tires.
The study does not consider other factors that may affect tire and road performance, such as tire tread pattern and road surface roughness.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions are:

The effect of tire tread pattern on tire performance
The impact of road surface roughness on tire vibration
The role of tire temperature in tire performance

Q: What are the practical applications of this study?

A: The practical applications of this study are:

Improving tire and road performance
Enhancing driving comfort and safety
Reducing fuel consumption and emissions

Q: What are the potential benefits of this study?

A: The potential benefits of this study are:

Improved tire and road performance
Enhanced driving comfort and safety
Reduced fuel consumption and emissions
Increased efficiency and productivity

Q: What are the potential risks of this study?

A: The potential risks of this study are:

Inaccurate or incomplete data
Limited generalizability of the findings
Potential for misuse of the results

Q: What are the potential future developments?

A: The potential future developments are:

Development of new tire materials and designs
Improvement of road surface materials and designs
Development of new simulation tools and methods
Integration of tire and road performance with other vehicle systems.