Side Work or Open a Business

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 135 views

Strategy to Survive the Family of Daily Oil Palm Plantations in Meeting Basic Needs in the Village of Pinggir, Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency

Understanding the Challenges of Poverty in Pinggir Village

Poverty is a complex problem that affects various regions in Indonesia, including Pinggir Village, Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency. The majority of the population in this village works as daily laborers in oil palm plantations, a profession with uncertain income and vulnerable to commodity price fluctuations. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the economic pressure on daily labor families, making it even more challenging for them to meet their basic needs.

The Importance of Understanding Survival Strategies

This study aims to explore the survival strategies carried out by daily labor families in Pinggir Village in meeting their basic needs, such as food, clothing, shelter, health, and education. The study involved four daily workers' families as the main informants, village heads as key informants, and two plantation landowners as additional informants. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by daily labor families and the strategies they employ to survive in a difficult economic environment.

The Three Main Strategies Employed by Daily Labor Families

The study reveals that daily labor families in Pinggir Village employ three main strategies to survive and meet their basic needs:

1. Active Strategy

The active strategy involves taking proactive steps to increase income and improve living conditions. This strategy includes:

Family Members Join Work

Daily labor families in Pinggir Village often include other family members to increase income. Young people who have not attended school help in plantations, while housewives also work as daily laborers. This approach allows families to pool their resources and increase their earning potential.

Adding Working Hours

Daily laborers try to earn more income by increasing working hours. They often work overtime or take additional jobs in other plantations. This strategy helps families to supplement their income and meet their basic needs.

Side Work or Open a Business

Some daily laborers try to open small businesses such as selling snacks, stalls, or raising chickens. This approach allows families to diversify their income streams and reduce their dependence on plantation work.

2. Passive Strategy

The passive strategy involves reducing expenses and conserving resources to make ends meet. This strategy includes:

Minimizing Expenses

Daily laborer families in Pinggir Village make savings by reducing the consumption of luxury food, reducing the cost of children's education, and avoiding urgent expenses. This approach helps families to conserve their limited resources and allocate them more effectively.

Setting Aside Income or Saving

Although small income, some daily laborers try to save for emergency or future investment. This strategy helps families to build a safety net and prepare for unexpected expenses.

3. Network Strategy

The network strategy involves leveraging social connections and resources to access support and assistance. This strategy includes:

Borrowing Money

In an emergency, daily laborers borrow money from relatives, neighbors, or moneylenders. This approach allows families to access short-term credit and meet their immediate needs.

Utilizing Social Assistance

Daily Garden Workers try to utilize social assistance programs provided by the government, such as BLT, PKH, or rice assistance. This approach helps families to access support and assistance from the government and reduce their dependence on plantation work.

Challenges and Limitations

Despite the efforts of daily labor families to survive and meet their basic needs, the challenge still exists. Dependence on the plantation sector makes daily labor families vulnerable to fluctuations in commodity prices and government policies. The need for serious attention from the government to improve the welfare of daily labor families is essential.

Empowerment Programs and Support

Empowerment programs that include increasing skills, capital access, and market access can help increase income and reduce dependence on the plantation sector. In addition, it is essential to increase access to health services, education, and social protection for daily labor families. With the joint efforts of all parties, it is hoped that daily labor families can improve the quality of life and get out of the poverty circle.

Conclusion

The study reveals the survival strategies carried out by daily labor families in Pinggir Village in meeting their basic needs. The three main strategies employed by daily labor families include active, passive, and network strategies. Despite the challenges and limitations, the study highlights the importance of empowerment programs and support to improve the welfare of daily labor families. With the joint efforts of all parties, it is hoped that daily labor families can improve the quality of life and get out of the poverty circle.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Survival Strategies of Daily Labor Families in Pinggir Village

Q: What are the main challenges faced by daily labor families in Pinggir Village?

A: The main challenges faced by daily labor families in Pinggir Village include uncertain income, vulnerability to commodity price fluctuations, and dependence on the plantation sector. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the economic pressure on daily labor families.

Q: What are the three main strategies employed by daily labor families in Pinggir Village?

A: The three main strategies employed by daily labor families in Pinggir Village include:

Active Strategy: This involves taking proactive steps to increase income and improve living conditions, such as including family members in work, adding working hours, and starting side businesses.
Passive Strategy: This involves reducing expenses and conserving resources to make ends meet, such as minimizing expenses, setting aside income or saving, and utilizing social assistance programs.
Network Strategy: This involves leveraging social connections and resources to access support and assistance, such as borrowing money from relatives or neighbors, and utilizing social assistance programs provided by the government.

Q: How do daily labor families in Pinggir Village access social assistance programs?

A: Daily labor families in Pinggir Village access social assistance programs provided by the government, such as BLT, PKH, or rice assistance. These programs help families to access support and assistance and reduce their dependence on plantation work.

Q: What are the limitations of the survival strategies employed by daily labor families in Pinggir Village?

A: The limitations of the survival strategies employed by daily labor families in Pinggir Village include dependence on the plantation sector, vulnerability to commodity price fluctuations, and limited access to education and health services.

Q: What are the empowerment programs that can help increase income and reduce dependence on the plantation sector?

A: Empowerment programs that can help increase income and reduce dependence on the plantation sector include:

Increasing skills: Providing training and education to daily labor families to improve their skills and increase their earning potential.
Capital access: Providing access to capital and credit to daily labor families to start their own businesses and increase their income.
Market access: Providing access to markets and customers for daily labor families to sell their products and increase their income.

Q: What is the role of the government in improving the welfare of daily labor families in Pinggir Village?

A: The government has a crucial role to play in improving the welfare of daily labor families in Pinggir Village. This includes providing social assistance programs, increasing access to education and health services, and implementing empowerment programs to increase income and reduce dependence on the plantation sector.

Q: What is the future outlook for daily labor families in Pinggir Village?

A: The future outlook for daily labor families in Pinggir Village is uncertain. However, with the implementation of empowerment programs and support from the government, it is possible that daily labor families can improve their quality of life and get out of the poverty circle.