Promote equality and collaboration

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 133 views

The Picture of Family Power in the Padang Pariaman Tribal Pair: A Study of Power Dynamics in Modern Families

Introduction

Family power is a crucial aspect of modern family dynamics, influencing decision-making processes and household management. The Padang Pariaman tribe, living in Rantau, presents an interesting case study in understanding family power patterns. This qualitative research aims to explore the picture of family power in two married couples from the Padang Pariaman tribe, residing in the overseas area. The study employed the case study method, collecting data through observation and in-depth interviews. The Family Power Theory, developed by Olson et al. (2011), served as the foundation for this research.

Theoretical Background

Family Power Theory explains that family power refers to the strength of family members to influence decision-making in the household. The theory identifies various forms of family power, including legitimate power (legal power), coercive power (power based on coercion), referent power (power originating from identification or recognition), informational power (power originating from knowledge or information), reward power (power based on awards), and expert power (power sourced from expertise). These forms of power can be combined to create different power patterns, influencing family dynamics.

Methodology

This study employed a qualitative approach, using the case study method to collect data from two married couples from the Padang Pariaman tribe. The research subjects were selected based on their willingness to participate and their representation of the Padang Pariaman tribe. Data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews, allowing for a deeper understanding of the family power dynamics in each couple.

Results

The results of this study revealed two distinct family power patterns in the two couples. Pair I exhibited a synergistic power pattern, where power was evenly divided between the husband and wife in all aspects of the household. This division of power was achieved through various forms of family power, including legitimate power, coercive power, referent power, and informational power. The couple's ability to collaborate and support each other in carrying out household tasks was a key factor in their assertive family power process.

In contrast, Pair II demonstrated an autonomic power pattern, where power was also distributed evenly between the husband and wife, but in different areas. The forms of power that played a role in this pattern included legitimate power, reward power, coercive power, referent power, informal power, and expert power. The couple's ability to optimize their expertise and strength in different areas was a key factor in their assertive family power process.

Discussion

The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the dynamics of power in modern families. The synergistic pattern in Pair I indicates equality and cooperation in decision-making, creating a harmonious atmosphere in the household. The autonomic pattern in Pair II shows that each couple can optimally use their expertise and strength in different areas, strengthening their respective roles and responsibilities in managing the household.

It is essential to understand that family power is not about who has more power, but how that power is used to support each other in achieving common goals. This makes the two couples a good example in applying the principles of equality and collaboration in their domestic life, contributing to family resilience amid the challenges of life in the overseas.

Conclusion

This research provides an overview of the Family Power pattern in the Padang Pariaman tribal couple, highlighting the importance of understanding family power dynamics in modern families. The study's findings open up space for further research on the role of culture and social factors in shaping the dynamics of power in the family. By exploring the complexities of family power, researchers and practitioners can develop effective strategies to promote family resilience and well-being.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Promote equality and collaboration: Families can benefit from promoting equality and collaboration in decision-making processes, creating a harmonious atmosphere in the household.
Optimize expertise and strength: Couples can optimize their expertise and strength in different areas, strengthening their respective roles and responsibilities in managing the household.
Develop effective communication: Families can develop effective communication strategies to support each other in achieving common goals.
Foster a culture of respect: Families can foster a culture of respect, valuing each other's opinions and contributions to decision-making processes.

By implementing these recommendations, families can promote family resilience and well-being, navigating the challenges of life in the overseas with confidence and effectiveness.
Frequently Asked Questions: The Picture of Family Power in the Padang Pariaman Tribal Pair

Q: What is family power, and why is it important?

A: Family power refers to the strength of family members to influence decision-making in the household. It is essential to understand family power dynamics because it can impact family relationships, communication, and overall well-being.

Q: What are the different forms of family power?

A: The Family Power Theory identifies various forms of family power, including:

Legitimate power (legal power)
Coercive power (power based on coercion)
Referent power (power originating from identification or recognition)
Informational power (power originating from knowledge or information)
Reward power (power based on awards)
Expert power (power sourced from expertise)

Q: What are the two family power patterns identified in this study?

A: The study identified two family power patterns:

Synergistic power pattern: Power is evenly divided between the husband and wife in all aspects of the household.
Autonomic power pattern: Power is also distributed evenly between the husband and wife, but in different areas.

Q: What are the benefits of a synergistic power pattern?

A: A synergistic power pattern can create a harmonious atmosphere in the household, promoting equality and cooperation in decision-making processes.

Q: What are the benefits of an autonomic power pattern?

A: An autonomic power pattern allows each couple to optimize their expertise and strength in different areas, strengthening their respective roles and responsibilities in managing the household.

Q: How can families promote family power and resilience?

A: Families can promote family power and resilience by:

Promoting equality and collaboration in decision-making processes
Optimizing expertise and strength in different areas
Developing effective communication strategies
Fostering a culture of respect

Q: What are the implications of this study for families living in the overseas?

A: This study highlights the importance of understanding family power dynamics in modern families, particularly in the context of overseas living. Families can benefit from promoting equality and collaboration, optimizing expertise and strength, and developing effective communication strategies to support each other in achieving common goals.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

The small sample size of two couples
The limited generalizability of the findings to other families
The need for further research on the role of culture and social factors in shaping family power dynamics

Q: What are the future directions for research on family power?

A: Future research on family power should focus on:

Exploring the role of culture and social factors in shaping family power dynamics
Investigating the impact of family power on family relationships and well-being
Developing effective interventions to promote family power and resilience

By addressing these questions and limitations, researchers and practitioners can develop a deeper understanding of family power dynamics and promote family resilience and well-being in modern families.