Increasing the Added Value of Sago Pulp

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 133 views

Pre-Oxalic Acid Factory Designs Hydrate from Sago Pulp with a Carbohydrate Oxidation Method Capacity of 4,000 Tons/Year and Special Task Design of Hydrolysis Reactor Details

A Golden Opportunity: Harnessing the Potential of Sago Pulp in Riau

Indonesia, a country rich in natural resources, still relies heavily on imports to meet its daily chemical needs. One of the chemicals in high demand is oxalic acid, a compound with the formula C2H2O4, also known as ethanodionic acid. Oxalic acid has a wide range of applications, from the textile industry to household cleansers. However, few people know that oxalic acid can be produced from local raw materials, specifically sago pulp, a waste product from the processing of sago flour.

Riau, a province famous for its sago production, produces an impressive 357,815 tons of sago flour per year (data in 2020), resulting in a significant amount of sago pulp that has not been utilized optimally. Sago pulp contains up to 65.7% starch, with the remaining portion consisting of crude fiber, ash, crude protein, and water. This abundance of sago pulp presents a golden opportunity for the production of oxalic acid.

Designing a Dihydrate Oxalic Acid Factory with a Production Capacity of 4,000 Tons/Year

A dihydrate oxalic acid factory has been designed to utilize the carbohydrate oxidation method from sago pulp, with a production capacity of 4,000 tons per year. The factory is planned to be located in Pelintung, Medang Kampai, Dumai, Riau, on a 15,144 m² area. This project aims to harness the potential of sago pulp and create a sustainable source of oxalic acid.

Economic Analysis: A Promising Outlook

The economic analysis of the project reveals promising results:

Total Investment: Rp. 244,005,399,119
Total Production Costs: Rp. 145,796,716,172
Sales Results: Rp. 235,748,957,642
Net Profits: Rp. 58,261,112,170
Profit Margin (PM): 24.71%
Break Point (BEP): 32.67%
Investment Return (ROI): 23.88%
Return Period (POT): 4 years 2 months
Returns for Net Capital (RON): 39.79%
Internal Return Rate (IRR): 29.70%

The results of the economic analysis indicate that the oxalic acid factory is a worthwhile investment. The relatively low investment costs, high profits, and short capital returns make this project an attractive opportunity.

Advantages of Utilizing Sago Pulp for Oxalic Acid Production

The utilization of sago pulp for oxalic acid production has several advantages:

Increasing the Added Value of Sago Pulp: Converting waste into high economic value products.
Creating New Jobs: Opening business opportunities and employment in the sago production area.
Minimizing Environmental Impacts: Reducing the pile of sago pulp that can pollute the environment.
Being a New Source of Income: Providing alternative income for sago farmers and sago flour processing.
Strengthening Economic Resilience: Reducing dependence on imports of chemicals.

Environmental and Social Sustainability

The oxalic acid factory project is not only about economic profits but also about environmental and social sustainability. The development of this industry can be a clear example of how the use of waste can create added value and encourage sustainable economic growth.

Important Considerations

It is essential to remember that:

Design of Hydrolysis Reactor Details: Requires further study to ensure the efficiency and safety of the production process.
Environmental Aspects: The need to pay attention to the environmental impact aspects of the production process and waste treatment.
Market Development: Market research needs to be done to ensure the achievement of sales targets and marketing of oxalic acid products.

With great potential and proper support, the oxalic acid factory project can be a smart solution to increase the added value of local products and create new jobs in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions: Pre-Oxalic Acid Factory Designs Hydrate from Sago Pulp with a Carbohydrate Oxidation Method Capacity of 4,000 Tons/Year and Special Task Design of Hydrolysis Reactor Details

Q&A: Understanding the Oxalic Acid Factory Project

Q: What is the purpose of the oxalic acid factory project?

A: The purpose of the oxalic acid factory project is to utilize sago pulp, a waste product from the processing of sago flour, to produce oxalic acid, a chemical compound with the formula C2H2O4.

Q: Why is sago pulp a suitable raw material for oxalic acid production?

A: Sago pulp contains up to 65.7% starch, making it a suitable raw material for oxalic acid production. The starch can be converted into oxalic acid through a carbohydrate oxidation method.

Q: What is the production capacity of the oxalic acid factory?

A: The production capacity of the oxalic acid factory is 4,000 tons per year.

Q: Where is the oxalic acid factory planned to be located?

A: The oxalic acid factory is planned to be located in Pelintung, Medang Kampai, Dumai, Riau, on a 15,144 m² area.

Q: What are the economic benefits of the oxalic acid factory project?

A: The economic benefits of the oxalic acid factory project include:

Relatively low investment costs
High profits
Short capital returns
Increased added value of sago pulp
Creation of new jobs
Minimization of environmental impacts

Q: What are the environmental and social benefits of the oxalic acid factory project?

A: The environmental and social benefits of the oxalic acid factory project include:

Reduction of the pile of sago pulp that can pollute the environment
Creation of new income opportunities for sago farmers and sago flour processing
Strengthening of economic resilience by reducing dependence on imports of chemicals

Q: What are the important considerations for the oxalic acid factory project?

A: The important considerations for the oxalic acid factory project include:

Design of hydrolysis reactor details: Requires further study to ensure the efficiency and safety of the production process
Environmental aspects: The need to pay attention to the environmental impact aspects of the production process and waste treatment
Market development: Market research needs to be done to ensure the achievement of sales targets and marketing of oxalic acid products

Q: What is the potential impact of the oxalic acid factory project on the local community?

A: The oxalic acid factory project has the potential to create new jobs, increase income opportunities for sago farmers and sago flour processing, and strengthen economic resilience in the local community.

Q: What is the timeline for the implementation of the oxalic acid factory project?

A: The timeline for the implementation of the oxalic acid factory project is not specified in the provided information. However, it is expected that the project will be implemented in phases, with the first phase focusing on the design and construction of the factory, followed by the production and marketing of oxalic acid.

Q: Who are the key stakeholders involved in the oxalic acid factory project?

A: The key stakeholders involved in the oxalic acid factory project include:

Investors
Sago farmers and sago flour processing companies
Local government and regulatory agencies
Environmental and social organizations
Market research and development teams

Q: What are the potential challenges and risks associated with the oxalic acid factory project?

A: The potential challenges and risks associated with the oxalic acid factory project include:

Technical challenges in the design and construction of the factory
Environmental and social impacts of the production process and waste treatment
Market competition and pricing pressures
Regulatory and policy changes that may affect the project

Q: How can the oxalic acid factory project be sustained and scaled up in the long term?

A: The oxalic acid factory project can be sustained and scaled up in the long term by:

Continuously monitoring and improving the production process and waste treatment
Expanding market research and development efforts to identify new opportunities and customers
Building strong relationships with key stakeholders, including investors, sago farmers and sago flour processing companies, and local government and regulatory agencies
Investing in research and development to improve the efficiency and safety of the production process.