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Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 64 views

Response of Fertile Age Couples to Free Family Planning Programs in Paluh Kemiri Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency

Introduction

The Indonesian government has launched various initiatives to address the country's population problems and improve the quality of human resources. One such initiative is the Free Family Planning Program (KB), which aims to provide access to family planning services for underprivileged Subur Age Couples (PUS). However, the effectiveness of this program depends not only on the provision of services but also on the response of the community. This study presents an overview of how the community in Paluh Kemiri Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency, responded to the free family planning program.

Background

Indonesia, with a population of 235,355,196 people in 2010, faced significant challenges in managing the quality of its human resources. The government recognized the need to address population growth and improve family welfare, leading to the launch of the free family planning program. The program aimed to provide access to family planning services for PUS from underprivileged backgrounds. However, the program's success depends on the response of the community, which is influenced by various factors, including perception, attitude, and participation.

Methodology

This study employed a descriptive research method, collecting data from 54 PUS through questionnaires, observations, and direct interviews. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively, using frequency tables to identify response patterns. The study focused on three main variables that affect the response: perception, attitude, and participation. These variables are crucial in understanding how people receive and implement free family planning programs.

Results

The results showed that the free family planning program received a positive response from PUS, with an average score of 0.73. Further details revealed that people's perception had a score of 0.72, attitude reached 0.96, and participation was at 0.5. These figures indicate that although the perception and attitude towards the free family planning program tend to be positive, the level of community participation still needs to be improved.

Discussion

A very positive attitude from the community towards this program shows that they understand the importance of family planning in controlling population growth and improving family welfare. However, the low participation can indicate that there are still challenges in implementation in the field, such as lack of adequate information or social and economic obstacles that prevent couples from actively participating in the program.

Conclusion

Based on this finding, the community in Paluh Kemiri Village hopes that the free KB program can continue. This hope shows a strong desire from the community to improve the quality of life and plan families better. Therefore, it is essential for the government to continue to listen to the voice of the community and evaluate and improve existing programs, in order to increase participation and achieve the desired goals.

Implications

This study provides valuable insight into the community's response to free family planning programs, and the results can be used as a reference for the development of similar programs in the future. Efforts to increase awareness, information, and support for the community will be very important to achieve the success of family planning programs at the local and national levels.

Recommendations

To improve the effectiveness of the free family planning program, the government should:

Increase awareness and information: Provide adequate information and education to the community about the benefits of family planning and the services available.
Address social and economic obstacles: Identify and address social and economic obstacles that prevent couples from actively participating in the program.
Improve program implementation: Evaluate and improve existing programs to increase participation and achieve the desired goals.
Continuously monitor and evaluate: Continuously monitor and evaluate the program's effectiveness and make necessary adjustments to improve its impact.

By implementing these recommendations, the government can improve the effectiveness of the free family planning program and achieve its goals of controlling population growth and improving family welfare.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The study only collected data from 54 PUS, which may not be representative of the entire community.
Limited scope: The study only focused on the response of the community to the free family planning program and did not explore other factors that may influence the program's effectiveness.
Methodological limitations: The study employed a descriptive research method, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the program's effectiveness.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Explore other factors: Investigate other factors that may influence the effectiveness of the free family planning program, such as social and economic obstacles.
Use a larger sample size: Collect data from a larger sample size to ensure that the results are representative of the entire community.
Employ a more comprehensive research method: Use a more comprehensive research method, such as a mixed-methods approach, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the program's effectiveness.

By addressing these limitations and exploring new research directions, future studies can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the free family planning program's effectiveness and inform the development of similar programs in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Response of Fertile Age Couples to Free Family Planning Programs in Paluh Kemiri Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency

Q: What is the main objective of the Free Family Planning Program (KB) in Indonesia?

A: The main objective of the Free Family Planning Program (KB) in Indonesia is to provide access to family planning services for underprivileged Subur Age Couples (PUS) and to control population growth and improve family welfare.

Q: What are the three main variables that affect the response of the community to the free family planning program?

A: The three main variables that affect the response of the community to the free family planning program are perception, attitude, and participation.

Q: What is the average score of the community's response to the free family planning program?

A: The average score of the community's response to the free family planning program is 0.73.

Q: What is the score of the community's perception towards the free family planning program?

A: The score of the community's perception towards the free family planning program is 0.72.

Q: What is the score of the community's attitude towards the free family planning program?

A: The score of the community's attitude towards the free family planning program is 0.96.

Q: What is the score of the community's participation in the free family planning program?

A: The score of the community's participation in the free family planning program is 0.5.

Q: What are the challenges in implementation of the free family planning program in the field?

A: The challenges in implementation of the free family planning program in the field include lack of adequate information and social and economic obstacles that prevent couples from actively participating in the program.

Q: What is the hope of the community in Paluh Kemiri Village regarding the free KB program?

A: The hope of the community in Paluh Kemiri Village is that the free KB program can continue, showing a strong desire from the community to improve the quality of life and plan families better.

Q: What is the recommendation for the government to improve the effectiveness of the free family planning program?

A: The recommendation for the government is to increase awareness and information, address social and economic obstacles, improve program implementation, and continuously monitor and evaluate the program's effectiveness.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include a small sample size, limited scope, and methodological limitations.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include exploring other factors that may influence the effectiveness of the free family planning program, using a larger sample size, and employing a more comprehensive research method.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: The significance of this study is that it provides valuable insight into the community's response to free family planning programs and can be used as a reference for the development of similar programs in the future.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that efforts to increase awareness, information, and support for the community will be very important to achieve the success of family planning programs at the local and national levels.