Function Performed by Traders

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 13 views

Analysis of Buffalo Milk Trading in Nagasaribu IV Village: A Case Study

Introduction

Buffalo milk is a vital component of the dairy industry, providing a source of income for many farmers and traders in rural areas. In Nagasaribu IV Village, Lintongnihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, the buffalo milk trading system has been in operation for years, with a complex network of traders and channels. This study aims to analyze the buffalo milk trading order in Nagasaribu IV Village, with a focus on identifying the type of existing buffalo milk tract, calculating the cost of trading, understanding price spread and share margin in each channel, and assessing the level of efficiency of buffalo milk trading in the area.

The Existing Trading Channel

The results of the study showed that there was only one buffalo milk channel operating in Nagasaribu IV Village, which consisted of breeders, collecting traders, retailers, and consumers. Throughout this channel, each trader performed at least four trading functions. The channel started with breeders selling buffalo milk to collecting traders, who then sold it to retailers. The retailers, in turn, sold the milk to consumers. This study aimed to analyze the efficiency of this channel and identify areas for improvement.

Function Performed by Traders

Collecting traders played a crucial role in the buffalo milk trading system, as they were responsible for buying buffalo milk from breeders, selling it to retailers, sorting, and packaging products. Retailers, on the other hand, were tasked with buying milk from collecting traders, selling it to consumers, transporting products, and handling taxes. The study found that each trader performed multiple functions, which may have contributed to the efficiency of the channel.

Analysis of Profit Share

The study found that the share of profit for collecting traders was recorded at 5%, while retailers got a profit share of 20%. This figure shows that retailers get a greater portion of profit compared to collecting traders, which may be influenced by their role in distributing milk to consumers and more intensive marketing efforts. The study suggests that the profit sharing mechanism may be a key factor in the efficiency of the buffalo milk trading system.

The Level of Efficiency of the Trading

From the results of the analysis, the efficiency value of buffalo milk tract in the study area was found to be 1.6%. This greater efficiency value of this one shows that the existing traffic tract is declared efficient. This shows that the flow of buffalo milk from breeders to consumers runs well and there are not many obstacles or excess costs that interfere with the distribution process.

Conclusion

Analysis of buffalo milk trading in Nagasaribu IV village shows that the existing channel functions efficiently with a proportional profit sharing between collecting traders and retailers. This research provides important insights for stakeholders in improving the performance of the trading and formulating a better strategy for the development of the buffalo milk industry in the area. In addition, the results of this study can be a reference for other researchers who are interested in exploring similar topics in other regions.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improving the Profit Sharing Mechanism: The study suggests that the profit sharing mechanism may be a key factor in the efficiency of the buffalo milk trading system. Therefore, it is recommended that the profit sharing mechanism be reviewed and improved to ensure that all stakeholders, including breeders, collecting traders, and retailers, receive a fair share of the profits.
Enhancing the Efficiency of the Channel: The study found that the existing channel functions efficiently, but there may be opportunities to improve the efficiency of the channel. Therefore, it is recommended that stakeholders work together to identify areas for improvement and implement strategies to enhance the efficiency of the channel.
Developing a Better Strategy for the Development of the Buffalo Milk Industry: The study provides important insights for stakeholders in improving the performance of the trading and formulating a better strategy for the development of the buffalo milk industry in the area. Therefore, it is recommended that stakeholders work together to develop a better strategy for the development of the buffalo milk industry.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the study was conducted in a single village, Nagasaribu IV Village, and may not be representative of other villages or regions. Secondly, the study relied on primary and secondary data, which may be subject to errors or biases. Finally, the study did not consider the impact of external factors, such as changes in market demand or supply, on the buffalo milk trading system.

Future Research Directions

This study provides a foundation for future research on the buffalo milk trading system in Nagasaribu IV Village and other regions. Some potential future research directions include:

Conducting a Comparative Study: A comparative study could be conducted to compare the buffalo milk trading system in Nagasaribu IV Village with other villages or regions.
Investigating the Impact of External Factors: A study could be conducted to investigate the impact of external factors, such as changes in market demand or supply, on the buffalo milk trading system.
Developing a Mathematical Model: A mathematical model could be developed to simulate the buffalo milk trading system and predict the impact of different scenarios on the system.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the buffalo milk trading system in Nagasaribu IV Village. The study found that the existing channel functions efficiently with a proportional profit sharing between collecting traders and retailers. The study provides important insights for stakeholders in improving the performance of the trading and formulating a better strategy for the development of the buffalo milk industry in the area. The study also highlights the need for further research on the buffalo milk trading system and provides recommendations for future research directions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Buffalo Milk Trading in Nagasaribu IV Village

Q: What is the main focus of the study on buffalo milk trading in Nagasaribu IV Village?

A: The main focus of the study is to analyze the buffalo milk trading order in Nagasaribu IV Village, with a focus on identifying the type of existing buffalo milk tract, calculating the cost of trading, understanding price spread and share margin in each channel, and assessing the level of efficiency of buffalo milk trading in the area.

Q: What is the existing trading channel in Nagasaribu IV Village?

A: The existing trading channel in Nagasaribu IV Village consists of breeders, collecting traders, retailers, and consumers. Throughout this channel, each trader performs at least four trading functions.

Q: What are the functions performed by traders in the buffalo milk trading system?

A: Collecting traders have the responsibility to buy buffalo milk from breeders, sell it to retailers, sort, and package products. Retailers, on the other hand, are tasked with buying milk from collecting traders, selling it to consumers, transporting products, and handling taxes.

Q: What is the profit share for collecting traders and retailers in the buffalo milk trading system?

A: The study found that the share of profit for collecting traders is recorded at 5%, while retailers get a profit share of 20%.

Q: What is the level of efficiency of the buffalo milk trading system in Nagasaribu IV Village?

A: The study found that the efficiency value of buffalo milk tract in the study area is 1.6%, which shows that the existing traffic tract is declared efficient.

Q: What are the recommendations for stakeholders in improving the performance of the buffalo milk trading system?

A: The study recommends that stakeholders work together to improve the profit sharing mechanism, enhance the efficiency of the channel, and develop a better strategy for the development of the buffalo milk industry.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the fact that it was conducted in a single village, Nagasaribu IV Village, and may not be representative of other villages or regions. The study also relied on primary and secondary data, which may be subject to errors or biases.

Q: What are the future research directions for the buffalo milk trading system?

A: Some potential future research directions include conducting a comparative study, investigating the impact of external factors, and developing a mathematical model to simulate the buffalo milk trading system.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the development of the buffalo milk industry in Nagasaribu IV Village?

A: The study provides important insights for stakeholders in improving the performance of the trading and formulating a better strategy for the development of the buffalo milk industry in the area.

Q: How can the study be used to inform policy and decision-making in the buffalo milk industry?

A: The study can be used to inform policy and decision-making in the buffalo milk industry by providing a comprehensive analysis of the buffalo milk trading system and identifying areas for improvement.

Q: What are the potential benefits of improving the buffalo milk trading system in Nagasaribu IV Village?

A: Improving the buffalo milk trading system in Nagasaribu IV Village can lead to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved profitability for stakeholders in the industry.

Q: How can the study be used to promote sustainable development in the buffalo milk industry?

A: The study can be used to promote sustainable development in the buffalo milk industry by identifying areas for improvement and providing recommendations for stakeholders to work together to develop a better strategy for the development of the buffalo milk industry.