Back up your important files and data

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 69 views

Introduction

Are you experiencing issues with your Windows 11 computer restarting when booting from a hard drive (HD) or USB device? This frustrating problem can be caused by a variety of factors, including corrupted system files, outdated drivers, or hardware conflicts. In this article, we will explore the possible causes of this issue and provide step-by-step troubleshooting guides to help you resolve the problem.

Symptoms

Computer restarts when booting from a hard drive (HD)
Computer restarts when booting from a USB device
Computer freezes or crashes during the boot process
Error messages appear on the screen during the boot process

Possible Causes

1. Corrupted System Files

Corrupted system files can cause your computer to restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device. This can be due to a variety of factors, including:

Malware or viruses: Malware or viruses can infect your system files and cause them to become corrupted.
System file corruption: System files can become corrupted due to a variety of factors, including power outages, hardware failures, or software conflicts.

2. Outdated Drivers

Outdated drivers can cause compatibility issues with your hardware, leading to a computer restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device. This can be due to:

Outdated graphics drivers: Outdated graphics drivers can cause compatibility issues with your graphics card.
Outdated sound drivers: Outdated sound drivers can cause compatibility issues with your sound card.
Outdated network drivers: Outdated network drivers can cause compatibility issues with your network card.

3. Hardware Conflicts

Hardware conflicts can cause your computer to restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device. This can be due to:

Conflicting hardware: Conflicting hardware can cause your computer to restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device.
Hardware failure: Hardware failure can cause your computer to restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device.

4. BIOS Settings

BIOS settings can also cause your computer to restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device. This can be due to:

Incorrect BIOS settings: Incorrect BIOS settings can cause your computer to restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device.
BIOS update: A BIOS update can cause your computer to restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device.

Troubleshooting Steps

1. Run a System File Checker (SFC) Scan

A System File Checker (SFC) scan can help identify and repair corrupted system files.

Open the Command Prompt as an administrator.
Type the following command and press Enter: sfc /scannow
The SFC scan will start and may take several minutes to complete.
Once the scan is complete, restart your computer and try booting from the hard drive or USB device again.

2. Update Drivers

Outdated drivers can cause compatibility issues with your hardware, leading to a computer restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device.

Open the Device Manager.
Expand the device categories (e.g., Graphics, Sound, Network).
Right-click on each device and select "Update driver".
Follow the prompts to update the drivers.
Once the drivers are updated, restart your computer and try booting from the hard drive or USB device again.

3. Check BIOS Settings

Incorrect BIOS settings can cause your computer to restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device.

Restart your computer and enter the BIOS settings.
Check the BIOS settings for any conflicts or issues.
Save the changes and exit the BIOS settings.
Restart your computer and try booting from the hard drive or USB device again.

4. Run a Disk Check

A disk check can help identify and repair corrupted disk files.

Open the Command Prompt as an administrator.
Type the following command and press Enter: chkdsk /f /r
The disk check will start and may take several minutes to complete.
Once the check is complete, restart your computer and try booting from the hard drive or USB device again.

5. Try Booting in Safe Mode

Booting in Safe Mode can help identify and isolate the issue.

Restart your computer and press the F8 key repeatedly.
Select "Safe Mode" from the boot options menu.
Boot your computer in Safe Mode.
Try booting from the hard drive or USB device again.

Conclusion

Computer restarts when booting from a hard drive or USB device can be caused by a variety of factors, including corrupted system files, outdated drivers, or hardware conflicts. By following the troubleshooting steps outlined in this article, you can identify and resolve the issue. Remember to always back up your important files and data before attempting any troubleshooting steps.

Additional Tips

Back up your important files and data: Before attempting any troubleshooting steps, make sure to back up your important files and data.
Use a reliable antivirus program: Use a reliable antivirus program to scan for malware and viruses.
Update your operating system: Keep your operating system up to date with the latest security patches and updates.
Use a reliable backup program: Use a reliable backup program to back up your important files and data.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why does my computer restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device?

A: Your computer may restart when booting from a hard drive or USB device due to corrupted system files, outdated drivers, or hardware conflicts.

Q: How can I troubleshoot the issue?

A: You can troubleshoot the issue by running a System File Checker (SFC) scan, updating drivers, checking BIOS settings, running a disk check, and trying booting in Safe Mode.

Q: What are the possible causes of this issue?

A: The possible causes of this issue include corrupted system files, outdated drivers, hardware conflicts, and BIOS settings.

Q: How can I prevent this issue from occurring in the future?

Q: What are the common causes of a computer restarting when booting from a hard drive or USB device?

A: The common causes of a computer restarting when booting from a hard drive or USB device include corrupted system files, outdated drivers, hardware conflicts, and BIOS settings.

Q: How can I identify the cause of the issue?

A: To identify the cause of the issue, you can try the following steps:

Run a System File Checker (SFC) scan to check for corrupted system files.
Update drivers to ensure they are up to date.
Check BIOS settings to ensure they are correct.
Run a disk check to identify any disk errors.
Try booting in Safe Mode to isolate the issue.

Q: What are the symptoms of a computer restarting when booting from a hard drive or USB device?

A: The symptoms of a computer restarting when booting from a hard drive or USB device include:

The computer restarting or freezing during the boot process.
Error messages appearing on the screen during the boot process.
The computer failing to boot from the hard drive or USB device.

Q: How can I prevent this issue from occurring in the future?

A: To prevent this issue from occurring in the future, you can:

Keep your operating system up to date with the latest security patches and updates.
Use a reliable antivirus program to scan for malware and viruses.
Use a reliable backup program to back up your important files and data.
Regularly update drivers to ensure they are up to date.
Check BIOS settings to ensure they are correct.

Q: Can I recover data from a hard drive or USB device that is not booting?

A: Yes, you can recover data from a hard drive or USB device that is not booting. You can use data recovery software to scan the device and recover any recoverable data.

Q: How can I recover data from a hard drive or USB device that is not booting?

A: To recover data from a hard drive or USB device that is not booting, you can:

Use data recovery software to scan the device and recover any recoverable data.
Use a data recovery service to recover data from the device.
Try booting the device in Safe Mode to see if you can recover data.

Q: What are the risks of trying to recover data from a hard drive or USB device that is not booting?

A: The risks of trying to recover data from a hard drive or USB device that is not booting include:

Overwriting data on the device.
Causing further damage to the device.
Losing data permanently.

Q: How can I prevent data loss when trying to recover data from a hard drive or USB device that is not booting?

A: To prevent data loss when trying to recover data from a hard drive or USB device that is not booting, you can:

Use data recovery software that is designed to recover data from non-booting devices.
Use a data recovery service that has experience recovering data from non-booting devices.
Try booting the device in Safe Mode to see if you can recover data.

Q: Can I recover data from a hard drive or USB device that has been physically damaged?

A: Yes, you can recover data from a hard drive or USB device that has been physically damaged. You can use data recovery software to scan the device and recover any recoverable data.

Q: How can I recover data from a hard drive or USB device that has been physically damaged?

A: To recover data from a hard drive or USB device that has been physically damaged, you can:

Use data recovery software to scan the device and recover any recoverable data.
Use a data recovery service to recover data from the device.
Try booting the device in Safe Mode to see if you can recover data.

Q: What are the risks of trying to recover data from a hard drive or USB device that has been physically damaged?

A: The risks of trying to recover data from a hard drive or USB device that has been physically damaged include:

Overwriting data on the device.
Causing further damage to the device.
Losing data permanently.

Q: How can I prevent data loss when trying to recover data from a hard drive or USB device that has been physically damaged?

A: To prevent data loss when trying to recover data from a hard drive or USB device that has been physically damaged, you can:

Use data recovery software that is designed to recover data from physically damaged devices.
Use a data recovery service that has experience recovering data from physically damaged devices.
Try booting the device in Safe Mode to see if you can recover data.