Analysis of Barong Banjar Dance Structure

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 130 views

The Study of the Structure and Meaning of the Barong Banjar Dance at the Banjar Community Marriage Ceremony in Tanjung Ibus Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency

The Barong Banjar dance is a significant cultural heritage of the Banjar community, particularly during wedding ceremonies. In the context of Tanjung Ibus Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, this dance serves not only as entertainment but also holds an important meaning and function in the marriage ritual. The dance is performed by the groom's group, parading the bride accompanied by the Barong dance, which is offered as an expression of gratitude and hope for a good life for the bride and groom.

A Rich Historical Root: The Legend of Princess Melati and King Majapahit

The Barong Banjar dance has a rich historical root, originating from a wedding legend between Princess Melati and the son of King Majapahit. In this story, this dance is considered a symbol of blessing and protection. The existence of the Barong dance in the marriage ritual illustrates the spiritual and cultural journey of the Banjar community, which is deeply concerned about the elements of traditions and noble values in everyday life.

Analysis of Barong Banjar Dance Structure

In conducting this study, descriptive qualitative research methods are used to explain the structure and meaning of dance movements. This dance structure can be seen from several important elements, namely motion, property, music, clothing, and other equipment that supports the presentation of dance. Barong Banjar dance consists of six variations of movements, namely Limbai Motion, Limbai Kangkung, Lontang, Muluk Paksi Flying, Dingle Alas, and Sit Silence. Each of these movements has its own meaning related to the life cycle and trust of the Banjar community.

Supporting Elements of Barong Banjar Dance

Music: Music that accompanies the Barong Banjar dance is usually played by male musicians using musical instruments such as drums, violins, and gongs. The sound of this musical instrument became an integral part of the whole show, adding to the sacred and lively atmosphere during the event.
Clothing: Dancers wear typical costumes with symbolic colors. The white color symbolizes purity, red shows courage, and yellow as a symbol of greatness. This clothing is not only beautiful to look at but also has a deep meaning that reflects the character and values in the Banjar culture.
Spirituality: Barong Banjar dance is also considered a medium to communicate with the spirits of ancestors. Dancers are usually individuals chosen by these spirits, so they are considered as a message of ancestors. This adds to a very important spiritual dimension in every dance appearance.

The Meaning of the Barong Banjar Dance

The meaning behind the Barong Banjar dance is very complex and can be understood through semiotic theory. There are three main elements in this theory, namely signs, objects, and interpretants. The sign in the context of this dance is the movements and costumes used, objects are cultural and historical values represented, while interpretant is an understanding received by the audience and the general public. For example, certain movements can describe the emotions that are being felt, be it sadness, joy, or anger.

The Significance of Barong Banjar Dance in Cultural Preservation

The presentation of the Barong Banjar dance in a wedding ceremony is not just an appearance, but also a process that involves careful preparation from all elements, ranging from dancer selection to schedule settings. This whole series is a form of respect for the traditions and values that exist in the Banjar community. In a broader context, Barong Banjar dance has an important role in cultural preservation. By continuing to be maintained and displayed in traditional ceremonies, this dance not only strengthens the identity of the Banjar community, but also enriching the overall treasures of Indonesian culture.

Conclusion

A deeper understanding of the structure and meaning of the Barong Banjar dance is very important, both for the present and future generations. This dance is not only a beautiful representation of the Banjar community's cultural heritage but also a vital part of their spiritual and cultural journey. By preserving and continuing to display this dance, the Banjar community can ensure the continuation of their traditions and values, and contribute to the richness of Indonesian culture.

Recommendations

Documentation and Recording: The Banjar community should document and record the Barong Banjar dance, including its history, structure, and meaning, to ensure its preservation for future generations.
Training and Education: The Banjar community should provide training and education to dancers, musicians, and other participants involved in the dance, to ensure that they understand the meaning and significance of the dance.
Community Involvement: The Banjar community should involve the community in the preservation and continuation of the Barong Banjar dance, through participation in traditional ceremonies and other events.
Cultural Exchange: The Banjar community should engage in cultural exchange with other communities, to share their cultural heritage and learn from others, and to promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

By following these recommendations, the Banjar community can ensure the continued preservation and display of the Barong Banjar dance, and contribute to the richness of Indonesian culture.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Barong Banjar Dance

The Barong Banjar dance is a significant cultural heritage of the Banjar community, particularly during wedding ceremonies. In this article, we will answer some of the frequently asked questions about the Barong Banjar dance.

Q: What is the Barong Banjar dance?

A: The Barong Banjar dance is a traditional dance of the Banjar community, performed during wedding ceremonies. It is a symbol of blessing and protection, and is considered a medium to communicate with the spirits of ancestors.

Q: What is the history of the Barong Banjar dance?

A: The Barong Banjar dance has a rich historical root, originating from a wedding legend between Princess Melati and the son of King Majapahit. This dance is considered a symbol of blessing and protection, and is an important part of the Banjar community's cultural heritage.

Q: What are the different movements of the Barong Banjar dance?

A: The Barong Banjar dance consists of six variations of movements, namely Limbai Motion, Limbai Kangkung, Lontang, Muluk Paksi Flying, Dingle Alas, and Sit Silence. Each of these movements has its own meaning related to the life cycle and trust of the Banjar community.

Q: What is the significance of music in the Barong Banjar dance?

A: Music is an integral part of the Barong Banjar dance, played by male musicians using musical instruments such as drums, violins, and gongs. The sound of this musical instrument adds to the sacred and lively atmosphere during the event.

Q: What is the significance of clothing in the Barong Banjar dance?

A: Dancers wear typical costumes with symbolic colors, such as white, red, and yellow. These colors symbolize purity, courage, and greatness, and reflect the character and values of the Banjar community.

Q: What is the spiritual significance of the Barong Banjar dance?

A: The Barong Banjar dance is considered a medium to communicate with the spirits of ancestors. Dancers are usually individuals chosen by these spirits, so they are considered as a message of ancestors.

Q: How is the Barong Banjar dance preserved and continued?

A: The Barong Banjar dance is preserved and continued through documentation and recording, training and education, community involvement, and cultural exchange. The Banjar community should document and record the dance, provide training and education to dancers and musicians, involve the community in the preservation and continuation of the dance, and engage in cultural exchange with other communities.

Q: Why is the Barong Banjar dance important for the Banjar community?

A: The Barong Banjar dance is important for the Banjar community because it is a symbol of their cultural heritage and identity. It is a way for the community to connect with their ancestors and preserve their traditions and values.

Q: Can anyone learn the Barong Banjar dance?

A: Yes, anyone can learn the Barong Banjar dance, but it requires dedication and hard work. The dance is typically taught by experienced dancers and musicians, and requires a deep understanding of the dance's history, structure, and meaning.

Q: How can I experience the Barong Banjar dance?

A: You can experience the Barong Banjar dance by attending a traditional wedding ceremony or a cultural event where the dance is performed. You can also learn the dance by taking classes or workshops from experienced dancers and musicians.

Q: How can I support the preservation and continuation of the Barong Banjar dance?

A: You can support the preservation and continuation of the Barong Banjar dance by attending cultural events, learning the dance, and promoting the dance to others. You can also support the Banjar community by providing financial or material support for the preservation and continuation of the dance.