2024 simultaneous elections

Oct 13, 2025 by leolavanderia.com.br 9 views

Introduction

The Nagari Air Bangis Voting Committee (PPS) in the Sungai Berchas District, West Pasaman Regency, has a unique challenge in managing its workload during the 2024 simultaneous elections. With an area of 440.48 km2 filled with remote islands and difficult to access, the PPS Nagari Air Bangis members are responsible for 81 polling stations (TPS) and 19,252 Permanent Voter List (DPT). This condition makes the workload of PPS Nagari Air Bangis members become disproportionate, especially in facing the 2024 simultaneous elections.

The PPS Nagari Air Bangis is responsible for ensuring the integrity of the election, which relies on 11 election principles listed in Article 3 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. However, the unbalanced workload in the Voting Organizing Group (KPPS) can trigger violations of election integrity, leading to re-voting (PSU) and even criminal acts, as shown in Susanto's research (2019) related to the 2014 Legislative Election.

Theoretical Framework

To answer this problem, this study examined workload theory by Koesomowidjojo (2021) and Hart & Staveland (1988). The integrity of the election itself relies on 11 election principles listed in Article 3 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. The research method used is exploratory qualitative, with data collection through observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis techniques use four stages, namely data collection, condensation, presentation, and drawing conclusions.

Methodology

The research was conducted in the Nagari Air Bangis area, which is the only village in the Sungai Berchas District. The data collection was done through observation and in-depth interviews with PPS Nagari Air Bangis members. The data analysis was done using four stages, namely data collection, condensation, presentation, and drawing conclusions.

Results

The results showed that there was a disproportionate workload on PPS Nagari Air Bangis members. This condition is influenced by internal and external factors. External factors include excessive workload, extensive work area, and less ideal work organizations. Meanwhile, internal factors include the physical and mental condition of the organizer due to high external workload.

Although there is an unbalanced workload, this study found that there was no violation of election integrity that caused PSU or criminal acts. This shows that despite facing severe challenges, PPS Nagari Air Bangis members are able to carry out their duties professionally and maintain the integrity of the election.

Discussion

The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for election organizers in improving the quality of the 2024 simultaneous elections, especially in regions with challenging geographical and demographic conditions. The study provides several important recommendations, including:

Increasing PPS Human Resources

It is necessary to conduct adequate training and debriefing for PPS members, especially in dealing with heavy workloads and extensive work areas.

Optimization of work organizations

It is necessary to arrange and division of tasks that are more effective and efficient so that the workload can be divided evenly and structured.

Improved infrastructure

Improved infrastructure such as transportation and communication facilities will help PPS members in reaching a remote and difficult work area.

Conclusion

The study provides several important recommendations to improve the workload of PPS Nagari Air Bangis members. The study also highlights the importance of maintaining the integrity of the election, which relies on 11 election principles listed in Article 3 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. The study is expected to be a consideration for election organizers in improving the quality of the 2024 simultaneous elections, especially in regions with challenging geographical and demographic conditions.

Recommendations

The study provides several important recommendations to improve the workload of PPS Nagari Air Bangis members. The recommendations include:

Increasing PPS Human Resources: It is necessary to conduct adequate training and debriefing for PPS members, especially in dealing with heavy workloads and extensive work areas.
Optimization of work organizations: It is necessary to arrange and division of tasks that are more effective and efficient so that the workload can be divided evenly and structured.
Improved infrastructure: Improved infrastructure such as transportation and communication facilities will help PPS members in reaching a remote and difficult work area.

Limitations

The study has several limitations, including:

Limited sample size: The study was conducted in a small area, which may not be representative of the entire region.
Limited data collection: The study relied on observation and in-depth interviews, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the workload of PPS Nagari Air Bangis members.
Limited generalizability: The study is specific to the Nagari Air Bangis area and may not be applicable to other regions with different geographical and demographic conditions.

Future Research Directions

The study provides several future research directions, including:

Conducting a larger-scale study: A larger-scale study can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the workload of PPS members in different regions.
Using different data collection methods: Using different data collection methods, such as surveys or focus groups, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the workload of PPS members.
Examining the impact of workload on election integrity: Examining the impact of workload on election integrity can provide a better understanding of the relationship between workload and election integrity.

Q: What is the main objective of the study?

A: The main objective of the study is to analyze the workload of the Nagari Air Bangis Voting Committee (PPS) in the Sungai Berchas District, West Pasaman Regency, and to identify the factors that contribute to the disproportionate workload.

Q: What are the external factors that contribute to the disproportionate workload of the PPS?

A: The external factors that contribute to the disproportionate workload of the PPS include excessive workload, extensive work area, and less ideal work organizations.

Q: What are the internal factors that contribute to the disproportionate workload of the PPS?

A: The internal factors that contribute to the disproportionate workload of the PPS include the physical and mental condition of the organizer due to high external workload.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study to improve the workload of the PPS?

A: The study recommends increasing PPS Human Resources, optimizing work organizations, and improving infrastructure such as transportation and communication facilities to help PPS members in reaching a remote and difficult work area.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including limited sample size, limited data collection, and limited generalizability.

Q: What are the future research directions of the study?

A: The study provides several future research directions, including conducting a larger-scale study, using different data collection methods, and examining the impact of workload on election integrity.

Q: What are the implications of the study for election organizers?

A: The study provides several implications for election organizers, including the need to increase PPS Human Resources, optimize work organizations, and improve infrastructure to ensure the integrity of the election.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the PPS members?

A: The study provides several implications for the PPS members, including the need to conduct adequate training and debriefing, arrange and division of tasks that are more effective and efficient, and improve their physical and mental condition to ensure the integrity of the election.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the community?

A: The study provides several implications for the community, including the need to ensure the integrity of the election, increase public awareness about the importance of election integrity, and support the PPS members in their duties.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the government?

A: The study provides several implications for the government, including the need to increase funding for the PPS, improve infrastructure, and provide training and debriefing for the PPS members to ensure the integrity of the election.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the academic community?

A: The study provides several implications for the academic community, including the need to conduct further research on the topic, develop new theories and models, and improve the methodology of the study.